Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Healthcare Quality and Information Management

Question: Describe about the Healthcare Quality and Information Management. Answer: Introduction: The job satisfaction is a very important issue in case of healthcare industry. The employees in the healthcare industry are concerned with looking after the patients and provide proper treatments to them (Hlsheger et al., 2013). The job satisfaction is required for the peoples in order to provide proper kind of service (Card et al., 2012). The job satisfaction is measured with the help of different measures like the amount of salary, the time required to work, the behavior of the managerial staffs. The job satisfaction also varies from person to person (Purpora Blegen, 2015). Job satisfaction is related to psychological condition of the people. Job satisfaction is an impact of different factors (Fortney et al., 2013). The condition of the workplace environment plays an important role in job satisfaction (Milln et al., 2013). The work life balance condition also plays an important role in this aspect (Pineau Stam et al., 2015). In this report the data on overall job satisfaction is being analyzed with the help of different statistical tests like t-tests, scatter plot, Pearsonian correlation coefficient. The results of the analysis and also the possible interpretation of the results are given in this report. Discussions: The job satisfactions of the people who are employed in the concerned industry are measured on a 5 point scale. The average ratings of the two consecutive years 2013 and 2014 are considered. The data were collected with the help of questionnaire. The questionnaires were given to 30 people who are working in the relevant industry. The people were asked about 20 questions and the relevant information was collected on the basis of the answers given by the employees. The average rate of job satisfaction is measured by the average rating of each of the employee on the 20 given questions. The t-test is done to compare the mean values of the two years. The hypothesis of the test is given by: H0: d= 0 against H1: d t= (d- d )/sd. The d represents the difference of each of the two means. d is the mean value of the actual population. The mean value is equal to zero in the case of null hypothesis. So our objective will be two tests whether the mean value obtained from the difference of the average value of the two groups is equal to zero or not. The test statistic follows a t distribution with 29 degrees of freedom. The summary of the measures obtained from the t-test performed in excel is given below: t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 3.326667 3.755 Variance 1.018057 0.749543 Observations 30 30 Pearson Correlation 0.807887 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Df 29 t Stat -3.9312 P(T=t) one-tail 0.000241 t Critical one-tail 1.699127 P(T=t) two-tail 0.000482 t Critical two-tail 2.04523 The p-value of the test statistic is 0.000241 for one tailed test. The p-value of the test statistic is 0.000482 for the two tailed test. The p-value is the probability value given in the direction of the alternative hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis suggests that the test is one sided. Therefore, the p-value for one sided test is to be considered. The given level of significance is 0.05.The null hypothesis of the test gets rejected if the p-value is less than the given significance level. The test statistic is rejected in this case. Therefore, it can be concluded that the average job satisfaction has been improved than the previous years. The job satisfaction is measured with the help of various questions like the payment status, the ability to work alone, the workplace environment. The data reveals that there has been an improvement in the job satisfaction level over the years. The job satisfaction can also be measured with the help of Pearsonian correlation coefficient. The Pearsonian correlation coefficient values are calculated by the following formula: r = The Pearsonian correlation coefficient values ranges between -1 to 1. The Pearsonian correlation coefficient value when equals to +1 this implies that there is a perfect positive correlation while if it equals -1 then this indicates there is a negative correlation between the variables. The Pearsonian correlation coefficient values for the two periods are calculated. The values for 2014 are considered as the x variables and the values for 2013 are taken as y variables. The correlation coefficient value for the given dataset is calculated with the help of EXCEL. The value of the measure is 0.934873. The correlation matrix obtained from the above observations is: Column 1 Column 2 Column 1 1 Column 2 0.934873 1 The value of the cells (1,1) and (2,2) gives the correlation between the same variables. The correlation between the two variables that is the job satisfaction of the people in 2013 and 2014 is 0.934873. This implies that the correlation is quite high. The high value of correlation implies that there is a linear relationship between two variables. The two variables are correlated. The scatter plot diagram of the levels of the two years is also constructed. The scatter plot diagram is drawn by taking the value for 2013 as x variables. The values of 2014 are taken as y variables. The scatter plot diagram is given below: Figure: Scatter plot of the Job satisfaction level for two years. (Source: Created by author) The scatter plot diagram shows that there is a positive association between the two values. Figure: Scatter plot diagram with a linear trend line (Source: Created by author) The scatter plot diagram clearly shows the linear association between the two variables. The linear trend line shows that the two variables have a positive association. The linear trend line has a positive slope. The equation of the straight line is y = 1.0502x -0.2842. The value of the R squared statistics is 0.874. The regression equation has two parts. One part is the explained part and the other is unexplained. The R-squared measures how much good is the regression equation. It is the ratio of the explained part to the total. Therefore, high value of R-squared indicates a good fitted model. Conclusion: The data on job satisfaction for the two years 2013 and 2014 are analyzed in this report. The data is analyzed with the help of paired t-test .The test has been rejected. The test aims to study whether the mean value of job satisfaction has been increased for the year 2014. The test supports the null hypothesis. This means that the job satisfaction level has been increased in the second year of the study. The correlation coefficient also shows a positive value. The correlation coefficient is almost equals to 1. This means that there is a positive relationship between the two variables. This implies that the value as the value of one variable increases the value of the other also increases. The scatter plot diagram also reveals a straight line with the positive slope. This level of association is because the data has been collected from the same Institute. The study has been conducted by taking a very small sample. The entire study could had been better if the observations are a bit more. The job satisfaction level has been improved as suggested by the data analysis tools. The job satisfaction level can further be improved by improving the factors that affects the satisfaction level. The improvement in the job satisfaction will lead to the betterment of the services provide to the patients. The data shows three distinct groups. The first group shows a higher level of job satisfaction while the other two groups have given a comparatively low rating. The problems faced by these two groups need special attention. References: Hlsheger, U. R., Alberts, H. J., Feinholdt, A., Lang, J. W. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: the role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction.Journal of Applied Psychology,98(2), 310. Card, D., Mas, A., Moretti, E., Saez, E. (2012). Inequality at work: The effect of peer salaries on job satisfaction.The American Economic Review,102(6), 2981-3003. Purpora, C., Blegen, M. A. (2015). Job satisfaction and horizontal violence in hospital staff registered nurses: the mediating role of peer relationships.Journal of clinical nursing,24(15-16), 2286-2294. Fortney, L., Luchterhand, C., Zakletskaia, L., Zgierska, A., Rakel, D. (2013). Abbreviated mindfulness intervention for job satisfaction, quality of life, and compassion in primary care clinicians: a pilot study.The Annals of Family Medicine,11(5), 412-420. Milln, J. M., Hessels, J., Thurik, R., Aguado, R. (2013). Determinants of job satisfaction: a European comparison of self-employed and paid employees.Small business economics,40(3), 651-670. Pineau Stam, L. M., Spence Laschinger, H. K., Regan, S., Wong, C. A. (2015). The influence of personal and workplace resources on new graduate nurses' job satisfaction.Journal of nursing management,23(2), 190-199.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail An Analysis Essay Example

Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis Essay Reverend Martin Luther King’s famous letter from Birmingham Jail captures some of the core elements of his public discourse. Although the letter had not been orated in public, it is similar in style to his more popular public speeches and brings out the inspirational and charismatic aspects of King’s personality. The letter was first published in The Atlantic as â€Å"†The Negro Is Your Brother†. It was written in response to a public statement of concern and caution issued by some prominent Caucasian religious leaders of the Southern states. Even today, the document is regarded as one of the most influential pieces of literature to have come out during the civil-rights movement. The passage chosen for this discussion is given in quotations below. This passage is a classic example of the manifestation of Dr. King’s charisma and eloquence. It also demonstrates some of the tools of rhetoric that King used in his speeches and writings that have a powerful effect on the listener. Some key sentences from the following passage will be taken for deeper analysis: â€Å"We have waited for more than three hundred and forty years for our God-given and constitutional rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jet like speed toward the goal of political independence, and we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward the gaining of a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. I guess it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say â€Å"wait.† But †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading â€Å"white† and â€Å"colored†; when your first name becomes â€Å"nigger† and your middle name becomes â€Å"boy† (however old you are) and your last name becomes â€Å"John,† and when your wife and mother are never given the respected title â€Å"Mrs.†; when you are harried by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro, living constantly at tiptoe stance, never qu ite knowing what to expect next, and plagued with inner fears and outer resentments; when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of â€Å"nobody-ness†Ã¢â‚¬â€then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they experience the bleakness of corroding despair. I hope, sirs, you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience†. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The very first sentence demonstrates King’s employment of a historical perspective to current political events. Here, the reference to â€Å"three hundred and forty years† is in reference to the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Such references give an aura of authenticity and credibility to the point being illustrated. Martin Luther King was a master of this technique. Another recognizable aspect of King’s individual style of narration lies in the allusion to the suffering of close family members. For instance, â€Å"hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters†. The usage of â€Å"brothers and sisters† is a particularly powerful rhetorical tool. This was a time when many African Americans were adopting Islam as their religion, which is founded on the principles of universal brotherhood. Hence, it has appeal to that section of the black community as well. In the same vein is the mention of the difficulties facing young black Americans. Take another example, â€Å"your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children†. Here too the inside out depiction of the ordeals in the microcosm of an African American family is used to illustrate the general sufferings of the rest of the black community. Moreover, the clever juxtaposition of â€Å"tears welling up† and â€Å"Funtown† makes a poignant impression on the listeners. Many political commentators have pointed to King’s charisma manifesting in his public discourse. A prime example where his persona stamps itself on the message as in â€Å"when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading â€Å"white† and â€Å"colored†; when your first name becomes â€Å"nigger† and your middle name becomes â€Å"boy†Ã¢â‚¬ . Here King employs his own personal experiences of humiliation and discrimination in portraying the broader issue. While King was a devoted Christian in his day, most of his public expressions have been secular. Although there might be an odd reference to Biblical precedents, his speeches and writings are not based on a theological framework. In other words, most of his discourse falls under the philosophy of humanism. This is a salient aspect of King’s rhetoric, and it consequently had a profound impact on the ethnically and religiously diverse American population. Moreover, King’s oratory was usually exceptional in nature and many listeners him as a divinely inspired leader, but without affiliating with any particular school of religious thought. While there is evidence for usage of Christian idiom, it is intricately woven into the letter in such a way as to look secular. This aspect of a lack of theological leaning is evident throughout the Birmingham letter and the passage chosen for discussion as well. While the feminist movement did not reach its peak until the mid seventies, King was a forerunner in the concept of equality of sexes. Martin Luther King was a leader ahead of his time and a large part of his appeal to women followers is due to his reverence of them. For instance, when he writes â€Å"your wife and mother are never given the respected title â€Å"Mrs.†Ã¢â‚¬ , King was expressing a honest sentiment felt by him and his fellow African American gentlemen. A key element in the passage being discussed is the subtle provocation and profundity that is a hallmark of all of King’s public utterances. The provocative nature of some of the sentences in the letter must not be seen as a sign of the author’s aggressiveness. To the contrary, King had always adhered to non-violent approach to black emancipation. The farthest that King will ever go is as in â€Å"when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of â€Å"nobody-ness†Ã¢â‚¬ . Reverend King, in his long public life had never advocated physical violence as a means to black freedom and equality. Even in the most trying of circumstances, he always projects the principle of nonviolent civil resistance, as originally demonstrated by Mahatma Gandhi in his struggle against the British colonialists. In this regard, both these leaders were masters at organizing civil resistance at the foundations of which is a clever but morally lofty rhetoric of non-violence. The other appealing element of Reverend King’s rhetoric that made it so effective in garnering public support for his cause was the ingenuous use of metaphors and lyrical constructs in his writings and speeches. For example, in the passage in question, King writes, â€Å"when you are harried by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro such a powerful public† and â€Å"There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they experience the bleakness of corroding despair†. Both these examples beautifully illustrate this point. Works Cited: Garrow, D.J., Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, published in 2004. King Jr, Martin Luther, Letter from Birmingham Jail, Liberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice and Peace, 2003 King Jr. Martin Luther, Letter from the Birmingham City Jail, A Turbulent Voyage: Readings in African American Studies, 2000 Fairclough, A., Martin Luther King, Jr., published in 1995. Lee, R.E., The Rhetorical Construction of Time in Martin Luther King, Jr., Southern Communication Journal, 1991.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Apprenticeship Of Duddy Kravitz--The Tragic Fall Of Duddy Essays (

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz--The Tragic Fall of Duddy A man must pursue his dreams. This is certainly true for everyone of the humankind, for if there were no dreams, there would be no reason to live. Duddy Kravitz understands this perfectly, that is why he is one of the most ambitious young men of his time. From the moment he hears his grandfather says, "A man without land is nobody," he is prepared to seek the land of his dream -- no matter what the cost would be. This ambition of his is very respectable, but unfortunately his methods are damnable. Duddy is a relentless pursuer; a formidable competitor and also a ruthless manipulator. It is true that he has obtained all the land that he desires at the end, but he succeeds through immoral, despicable and contemptible means. It is clear then, that Duddy has failed in his apprenticeship and has become the "scheming little bastard" that Uncle Benjy has warned him against. There is no doubt that Duddy is very shrewd and clever, but his lack of moral principles attributes to his final failure. In fact, his immorality can be traced back to a very young age. During his study in the parochial school, he already earns money through methods that hardly comply to virtues of any kind. Taking advantage of the fact that minors cannot be sued in Canada, Duddy defrauds stamp companies and sells stolen hockey sticks. Perhaps he cannot distinguish right from wrong; perhaps he does not care, but nonetheless it is not proper for him to engage himself into these kinds of activities. Duddy emerges himself deeper into the sea of corruption when he establishes Dudley Kane Enterprises. With his limited knowledge of movie making and his mistaken trust in John Friar, his firm produces bar-mitzvah films of extremely poor quality. The bar-mitzvah film for Mr. Cohen, for example, is obviously a failing product. "Duddy didn't say a word all through the screening but afterwards he was sick to his stomach." After the screening, Duddy says to Mr. Friar, "I could sell Mr. Cohen a dead horse easier than this pile of --." However, realizing the obvious faultiness of the film, Duddy does not talk candidly to his client. Instead, he untruthfully says that the film is a phenomenal piece of art and that he is entering it into the Cannes Festival. By doing so, he deceives the Cohen family into buying the defective bar-mitzvah film of Bernie. As a matter of fact, Kravitz is not only skillful in handling situations, but he is also very apt in manipulating people. This can be clearly seen in his relationships with Virgil and Yvette. Duddy is never loved in his family, so originally Duddy is quite content to know that there is someone who cares about him -- Yvette. He finds great comradeship in her and has also enjoyed great sex with her. But as time passes by, Yvette becomes only a tool to him. He uses her as a medium through which he can buy the land that he lusts for; because he is a minor and he cannot legally own land. "The farmers would be wary of a young Jew, they might jack up prices or even refuse to sell, but another French-Canadian would not be suspect." Duddy also treats her as a sexual toy. He makes love with Yvette whenever he wants it, but he does not take Yvette's feelings into consideration: "Yvette wanted to wait, but Duddy insisted, and they made love on the carpet." He never pays any respect to Yvette and he does "...not know how to treat a woman." With Virgil, Duddy takes advantage of his physical disabilities. After selling the pinball machines that Virgil brought him to ease his financial troubles, Duddy does not want to repay Virgil. Using the fact that Virgil is an epileptic and that it is very difficult for him to be hired, Duddy employs him as a driver. But Duddy tells him that a truck would be necessary for the task, and that he can provide Virgil with the perfect vehicle for one thousand dollars -- the exact amount that he owes Virgil. Virgil is innocent enough not to know what is happening. He is also very grateful and flattered to know that Mr. Kravitz is willing to hire him. He accepts the job immediately, and thus, Duddy does not need to reimburse Virgil. It is quite ironic that Duddy, being such a good manipulator of people,

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Microceratops - Facts and Figures

Microceratops - Facts and Figures Name: Microceratops (Greek for small horned face); pronounced MIKE-roe-SEH-rah-tops; also known as Microceratus Habitat: Woodlands of central Asia Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About three feet long and 15-20 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Tiny size; occasional bipedal posture; small frill on head About Microceratops First things first: the dinosaur most people know as Microceratops underwent a name change in 2008, to the slightly less snazzy-sounding Microceratus. The reason is that (unbeknownst to the dinosaur paleontology community) the name Microceratops had already been assigned to a genus of wasp, and the classification rules say that no two creatures, no matter how different, no matter if one is alive and the other is extinct, can have the same genus name. (This is the same principle that led to Brontosaurus having its name changed to Apatosaurus a few decades back.) Whatever you choose to call it, the 20-pound Microceratops was almost certainly the smallest ceratopsian, or horned, frilled dinosaur, that ever lived, outweighed even by the middle Cretaceous Psittacosaurus, which lay near the root of the ceratopsian family tree. Remarkably, just like its distant ancestor from tens of millions of years back, Microceratops seems to have walked on two legsthat, and its unusually tiny frill, making it a far cry from the normal ceratopsians with which it coexisted, like Triceratops and Styracosaurus. (You should bear in mind, though, that Microceratops was diagnosed on the basis of very limited fossil remains, so theres still a lot we dont know about this dinosaur!)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Discussions questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussions questions - Article Example se come together within a particular use situation and in this case can be considered to be the services offered by the south west airline to its users in form of travels to various destinations. The growth of customer value thinking has impacted successful marketing practice as globalization is evident in all product categories today. The essence of customer value has become a mandate for management, not with- standing the airline industry and hence focuses on service, quality, image and price. On the other hand, organizations have developed the culture of fun and humour in relating to customers as well as their employees with the aim of improving performance. In the airline industry, humour can be used to make the customers feel comfortable in airlines as well as set the right mood for the travel. Airlines can make fun of the passengers, the crew as well as the environment in getting to drive a point when flying. Simple sense of humour in petty issues such as giving directions for wearing a safety belt, actions to take in case of an emergency as well as efforts to make the customers deviate from habits not allowed in the plane such as smoking would make an airline unique in a differentiating it from other airlines. Such sense of humour could also come in handy in cases of turbulence and help calm down the passengers in making them concentrate on their safety. An example of making humour in an airline travel could letting the passengers know that if they wished to smoke, the smoking section is available on the wing where they can light ‘me and smoke ‘me. Humour would make the airline unique and in a good way differentiated from the other airlines as passengers would appreciate the effort from the cabin crew in assisting them emotionally in times of a long travel, (Robinette, Brand, & Lenz, 2001). In the case of other companies such as broadcasting agencies, the use of radio clowns can make the shows lively and humourous. This will attract more listeners as

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Impacts of black codes,Jim Crow Laws and segregation on african Essay

Impacts of black codes,Jim Crow Laws and segregation on african americans in the United States - Essay Example Racism was so much deep rooted in an American’s heart that the enactments of anti-slavery laws and the relevant amendments in the US Constitution were merely to redirect a racial mind to find alternatives of white superiority over the Black. Indeed the amended Constitution provided the legal safeguard to the Black, barring the practice of slavery at the state level as well as, to the extent the state could interfere into the public affairs. But it could do nothing to bring about the changes in the culture and the society that intrinsically nourished the racial hostility against their former slaves. Forced by the Constitution and laws, the Americans, especially the Southern States could not but embrace their former slaves, always whispering into their ears, â€Å"You are a black and you must feel it† (Haws 34). This act of reminding the Black that they were inferior to the White and subjects to the White Grace was being done perfectly by Black Codes, Segregation and the Jim Crow Laws. The â€Å"separate but equal† policy in the South is emblematic of the Whites’ failure to assimilate the minor black community into the mainstream of the society. Reconstruction: the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments The racial Segregation and the Jim Crow laws, in a single phrase the â€Å"separate policy† of the south was essentially the South’s reaction to the 13th, 14th and the 15th constitutional Amendments during the Reconstruction in the post Civil War Period. Reconstruction’s primary goals were to establish the Black rights by withering out Slavery and to reintegrate the South with the nation. But the Southerners took it as a Northern insult aggravating the injury of the Civil War. The Reconstruction started with President Lincoln’s affirmative actions for a race-blind, equal and reunited America. While Lincoln followed a more moderate course to establish black people’s right and to reunite the South, the Radical R epublicans â€Å"opposed it on the ground that Lincoln reconstruction plan had freed the slaves without paying much attention to establishing their socio-political, economic and other rights† (Stampp 78). What the North feared the most was that the Government should play a more active role in introducing the people of races to the newly imposed freedom through educational, economic and other sector developments. As a result, by passing the Wade-Davis Bill in 1864 Republican dominated Congress declare that Southern States should be run by military governors and, Secession and Slavery would be outlawed with the consent of the fifty percent of a state’s voters. Eventually the Congress also passed â€Å"the 13th Amendment and established the Freedmen’s Bureau in order to provide the formers slaves and black communities with the opportunities of education, employment, medical service, and economic facilities† (Carter 67). With the reelection of the Democrats i n 1968, the Oval Office under Johnson’s Presidency followed the same path that Lincoln started immediately after the Civil War. But President Johnson’s lack of foresight and wholeheartedness severely affected Reconstruction. Eventually, the Congress voted for the 14th Amendment of the US constitution to provide legal safeguard to Black people’s civil right in 1866 and the 15th Amendment to protect the black’s right to vote in 1870. But along the passage of time, the reconstruction zeal began to wane. Indeed the different political scandal, corruption of the reconstructed governments, economic aftermaths, etc aggravated the waning of Reconstruction. The South’s Response to the 13th Amendment: Black Codes To the North’s surprise, the South began to impose unofficial and legislative restrictions on the black’s rights. Both theoretically and legally by the 13th Amendment of the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Cloud security, DATA LOSS and HIJACKING Literature review

Cloud security, DATA LOSS and HIJACKING - Literature review Example Users can upload and access uploaded pictures, documents, music files. www.dropbox.com cloud computing site offers possible free 18 gigabytes of memory to its users (Blaisdell, 2012). Further, the users of cloud computing can choose between public or private computing types. The public computing type allows anyone to access the data saved in the remote server (Howell, 2012). Under the private type computing, unauthorized persons are not allowed to access the data saved on the remote server. The term cloud equates to being invisible. Cloud computing entails outsourcing data storage to another location, cloud (Shor, 2011).The cloud is user-prioritized, filling the computing needs of the users (Gillam, 2010). The persons using the cloud service do know the hardware or software used by the cloud service providers. Likewise, the cloud service clients do not know where the files are saved, the location of the cloud service providers being â€Å"hidden† from the cloud service users. People using internet –capable cell phones, tablets, and computers can save their files in the cloud computing sites. They can then access their files from the cloud server sit es from any available computer, tablet, or internet- capable cell phones. Consequently, the users of the cloud computing sites do not need unnecessarily high gigabyte capacity memory cards or drives to save their huge files on their cell phones, tablets, or computers. To ensure high quality cloud computing service, data loss and hijacking must be reduced to allowable levels. In addition, the above picture shows how the basic cloud computing setup works. One cloud computing person can access the same files from the same cloud computing site from a tablet, cell phone or any computer terminal. Some cloud computing sites offer either the free or paid membership its users (Jamsa, 2011). One cloud computing service provider offers the file saving privileges to many clients.